What is the recommended practice for transfusing blood in pediatric patients?

The recommended practice for transfusing blood in pediatric patients is to adjust the volume and rate based on the child's weight and condition. Pediatric patients vary significantly in size and physiological responses compared to adults; therefore, transfusion protocols must take into account the individual characteristics of each child. This personalized approach ensures that children receive an appropriate volume of blood products that not only matches their weight but also considers their specific medical conditions and needs.

Using a standardized volume and rate applicable to adults is not suitable because it could lead to fluid overload, transfusion reactions, or inadequate treatment for the child's condition. Each child's response to transfusion can differ based on factors such as age, existing health issues, and overall fluid status. Hence, individualized assessment and adjustment are critical in managing pediatric transfusions effectively and safely.